As greenhouse gas emissions and the consequent increase in global temperature are the main causes of climate changes. Through decarbonisation, the exchange of fossil fuels for renewable and energy-free sources carbon, states and companies around the world are seeking to reduce and avoid CO₂ emissions. However, current global climate targets are still not ambitious enough to effectively curb climate change.
Definition of decarbonization
"Decarbonization" means replacing fossil fuels, such as coal, natural gas, or oil, with renewable, carbon-free energy sources as quickly as possible. Particularly in energy-intensive sectors, such as mobility or power and heat generation, reducing or avoiding greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon dioxide (CO₂), is essential to curb the advance of climate change.
Since the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement, and even before, countless states and companies around the world have committed to decarbonization. They have adopted sustainability measures short- and long-term goals to significantly minimize greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 and thus become climate neutral by 2040 or 2050 at the latest.
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Why is decarbonization important for companies?
Companies play a crucial role in reducing CO₂ emissions. A holistic climate strategy not only contributes to achieving international climate goals but also brings economic benefits:
Risk minimization: Stricter legal requirements have made early decarbonization essential. Companies that act now avoid financial burdens and ensure regulatory stability.
Eficiência de custos: Switching to renewable energy and energy-efficient technologies reduces long-term operating costs and makes businesses more resilient to rising energy prices.
Competitive advantage: Sustainable business practices build trust and strengthen your market position. Companies that actively implement climate protection benefit from the growing demand for environmentally friendly products and services.
Future security: Investments in climate-neutral processes ensure innovative strength and competitiveness. Companies that consistently implement their climate strategy are actively shaping the transformation to a sustainable economy.
Why is decarbonization important to people?
Individuals can also have a big influence on reducing emissions by making informed decisions:
Reduce energy consumption: Switching to renewable energy, energy-efficient appliances, and sustainable mobility (public transport, bicycles, electric vehicles) significantly reduces your personal carbon footprint.
Sustainable consumption: Choosing climate-friendly products, adopting a plant-based diet, and avoiding food waste directly contribute to reducing emissions.
Social impact: Individual decisions influence companies and policymakers to develop and deliver climate-friendly solutions.
What is the status of decarbonization in the world?
In 2015, upon signing the Paris Climate Agreement, much of the global community set the goal of limiting global temperature rise by 2100 to 1,5°C, if possible, compared to the pre-industrial era. This should be achieved primarily through short- and long-term sustainability measures, aiming for decarbonization by 2050 at the latest.
However, current climate targets and emission levels for each state demonstrate that current promises and efforts are still not sufficient to achieve this basic objective.
Under the current scenario, by 2030, the volume of greenhouse gases emitted worldwide would be twice the amount allowed for the 1,5°C target. This would mean a global temperature increase of 2,4°C by 2100, with optimistic calculations assuming a temperature increase of about 2,1°C or 1,8°C by 2100.
Although many countries set ambitious climate targets at the COP26 climate conference in Glasgow and jointly advocated phasing out coal-fired power, these current efforts are far from sufficient to effectively curb climate change.
How can decarbonization be driven?
Greenhouse gas emissions need to be reduced as quickly as possible if the global community is to achieve the climate goals required by the Paris Climate Agreement.
Through ambitious climate goals and effective sustainability measures, political parties, businesses, and society as a whole must work together to promote and pursue an energy transition to avoid the use of fossil fuels in the future.
The key point is to reduce the carbon footprint of states, companies and individuals while simultaneously promoting renewable, CO₂-free technologies and energy sources.
Alutal has solutions for industrial decarbonization
By adopting decarbonization solutions, industries not only reduce their carbon emissions but also increase their operational efficiency and competitiveness in the global market.
It is in this context that Alutal, in partnership with Chromalox, becomes the ideal choice for companies seeking innovation and concrete results. With over a century of leadership in sustainable thermal solutions, Chromalox offers cutting-edge technologies in process heating and temperature management, now available in Brazil through Alutal.
If your industry is looking for energy efficiency, safety and a real contribution to the net zero emissions goal, learn about the Chromalox solutions with Alutal.
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